Oil, petrol and natural gas

This page highlights some of the current parliamentary material available on oil, petrol and natural gas. This includes select committee reports, briefing papers on current legislation and other subjects produced by the parliamentary research services, and the latest Early Day Motions put down by MPs.

Standard Notes

DateDescription
02.05.2012Deepwater and Arctic oil drilling
This note outlines several examples of how previously inaccessible sources of hydrocarbons are now starting to be exploited, and the regulatory regimes that surround this.
30.04.2012Shale gas and fracking
Drilling at the UK's current shale gas test wells is currently suspended following small seismic events, and the Government has asked for comments on a report on this by 25 May 2012, after which it will take a decision about whether fracking can resume.
27.04.2012Domestic gas and electricity prices: Social Indicators page
Depiction of trends in the retail prices of gas and electricity since privatisation.
27.04.2012Road fuel prices: Social Indicators page
UK pretrol and diesel price trends and cross EU price comparisons
27.04.2012Energy Use: Social Indicators page
Trends in sources of UK energy and generation

Research Papers

DateDescription
04.05.2011Energy Bill [HL]
This briefing on the Energy Bill has been prepared for the Second Reading Debate in the House of Commons. The flagship policy in the Bill is the 'Green Deal', a scheme whereby homes would be given finance upfront to make energy efficiency improvements, which would then be paid for by energy bill savings. The Bill would also set up a new obligation on energy companies to help certain groups of consumers with saving energy, who need extra support. The Bill also introduces a range of other measures designed to improve energy efficiency; such as facilitating the roll-out of smart meters, widening access to energy performance certificates and making information on energy bills clearer. The Bill also provides measures designed to help improve energy security, to encourage low carbon generation and to grant additional powers to the Coal Authority to charge for certain services.
23.04.2008Energy Bill: Committee Stage Report
[Bill 79 of 2007-08]
16.01.2008Energy Bill
Energy Bill. (Bill 53 of 2007-08). House of Commons Library Research Paper 08/05.
12.02.2002Alternative vehicle fuels
Alternative vehicle fuels. House of Commons Library Research Paper 02/11.

Select Committee Reports

DateDescription
14.10.2009UK offshore oil and gas.
Government response. Department of Energy and Climate Change; Energy and Climate Change Select Committee report [Commons]
17.06.2009UK offshore oil and gas.
Energy and Climate Change Select Committee report [Commons]

Early Day Motions

DateDescription
30.11.2011OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
That this House notes the contribution of the oil and gas industry to the UK economy; further notes that this billion pound industry supported 440,000 jobs across the UK in 2010 with ...
28.11.2011FUEL PRICES ON MOTORWAYS
That this House believes that fuel prices on motorways are too high; notes that a recent survey by WhatCar? found that fuel prices on motorways are up to 7.4 per cent. higher than the ...
20.10.2011HYDRAULIC FRACTURING (FRACKING) (No. 2)
That this House believes a moratorium should be placed on onshore and offshore exploration, development and production of shale gas via the withdrawal of UK Petroleum Exploration and ...
06.07.2011FUEL SMUGGLING IN NORTHERN IRELAND
That this House notes that the Northern Ireland Justice Minister estimated in 2011 that there is an annual tax loss of 200 million from fuel fraud and cross-border fuel shopping in ...
07.06.2011PETROL PRICES IN THE UK
That this House believes that the current cost of fuel is one of the biggest brakes on economic growth, and is causing hardship for many; notes that this is especially true in towns ...

Lords Library Notes

DateDescription
13.12.2010Debate on 16 December 2010: Deepwater Horizon and its implications. LLN 2010/030
Debate on 16 December 2010: Deepwater Horizon and its implications. House of Lords Library Note 2010/030

POST Papers

DateDescription
23.01.2012Measuring Energy Security
This POSTnote explores ways in which energy security may be measured for monitoring purposes.
01.07.2011Biofuels from algae, July 2011
This POSTnote examines the technical, economic and environmental issues around algal biofuels and their relevance to UK and EU policy targets.
01.04.2011Unconventional gas, April 2011
This POSTnote examines the potential for unconventional gas exploitation in the UK, the regulatory regimes covering such activity, and the issues surrounding the extraction and use of the gas.
01.02.2008Smart metering of electricity and gas, February 2008
Smart metering of electricity and gas, February 2008. POSTnote 08/301.
01.10.2007Public opinion on electricity options, October 2007
Public opinion on electricity options, October 2007. POSTnote 07/294.
01.08.2007Transport biofuels, August 2007
Transport biofuels, August 2007. POSTnote 07/293.

Glossary

  • Research Papers (RP) - briefings produced by the House of Commons Library on Bills, topical issues and regular statistics
  • Standard Notes (SN) - shorter, topical briefings from the Commons Library
  • Early Day Motions (EDMs) - formal motions submitted by MPs in the House of Commons
  • POST Notes - short briefing notes produced by the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology
  • Lords Library Notes (LLN) - an occasional series of papers compiled by the House of Lords Library