Scotland, the referendum and independence

This page gathers together briefings about Scotland and the referendum on independence by researchers in the House of Commons Library and the House of Lords Library, as well as reports by committees of each House. It also shows major reports by the UK and Scottish Governments.

It provides a single location for you to read impartial briefings on the technicalities of the referendum and independence, or on relevant topics such as the economy or the EU, along with reports by committees of politicians and the two governments.

Defence

Scotland’s future defence needs are an important part of any post-independence planning, and likewise there would be implications for UK defence.

Economy

Much of the debate has focused on economic issues, ranging from currency to public expenditure, and the likely costs and benefits to the Scottish economy and citizens.

Energy

The debates over Scotland’s natural resources, its share of oil and gas, and the potential for renewables continue to generate interest.

Independence

See the top-line arguments for and against independence for Scotland, plus possible implications.

International Relations

The relationship with the EU and the wider world is discussed here.

Process

What are the powers under which the referendum will be held? What are the campaign rules and how do they compare with other referendums? Follow the legal instruments for the campaign and vote here.

Related information

UK Government, Scotland Analysis (papers)
Scottish Government, Scotland’s Future (papers, speeches and related material)
House of Commons, Scottish Affairs Committee (reports)
Scottish Parliament, Referendum (Scotland) Bill Committee
Scottish Parliament, Scottish Independence Referendum Bill
Scottish Parliament, Scottish Independence Referendum (Franchise) Bill
Electoral Commission
The referendum campaign groups, Yes Scotland and Better Together

House of Commons Library

This page is coordinated by the Parliament and Constitution Centre in the research service of the House of Commons Library.

The research service provides impartial briefings for Members in support of their parliamentary duties. It publishes papers to support debates, explain legislation or analyse topics of significant political interest.

You can access our published briefings on our Topics pages.