Debate on main principles of the Bill
Second reading is the first opportunity for Members of the Lords to debate the main principles and purpose of the Bill and to flag up concerns and areas where they think changes (amendments) are needed.
A Bill’s second reading usually takes place no less than two weekends after first reading.
Before second reading takes place
A list of speakers for the second reading debate is opened and interested Members add their names to it.
The list is published in the order in which Members will speak shortly before the debate.
What happens at second reading?
The Government minister, spokesperson or Member of the Lords responsible for the Bill opens the debate.
Any Member can speak in the debate so this stage can indicate those Members particularly interested in the Bill - or a particular aspect of it - and those who are most likely to be involved in amending the Bill at later stages.
Second reading debates usually last for a few hours but sometimes stretch over a couple of days.
What happens after second reading?
After second reading the Bill goes to committee stage - where detailed line by line examination of the Bill and discussion of amendments takes place.